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    <subfield code="a">Tupy, Marian L.,.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Superabundance :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">The Story of Population Growth, Innovation, and Human Flourishing on an Infinitely Bountiful Planet /</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Marian L. Tupy and Gale L. Pooley.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Washington, DC : </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Cato Institute, </subfield>
    <subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">xvii, 547 pages :</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">illustrations (some color) ;</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">24 cm.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Part one. Thanos's deadly idea: from antiquity to the present and beyond: 1. Are we in the midst of progress, or are we facing the apocalypse? -- 2. Thanos's intellectual and practical progenitors -- Julian Simon and the bet that made him famous -- Part two.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">"Generations of people have been taught that population growth makes resources scarcer. In 2021, for example, one widely publicized report argued that "The world's rapidly growing population is consuming the planet's natural resources at an alarming rate . . . the world currently needs 1.6 Earths to satisfy the demand for natural resources ... a figure that could rise to 2 planets by 2030." But is that true? After analyzing the prices of hundreds of commodities, goods, and services spanning two centuries, Marian Tupy and Gale Pooley found that resources became more abundant as the population grew. That was especially true when they looked at "time prices," which represent the length of time that people must work to buy something. To their surprise, the authors also found that resource abundance increased faster than the population, a relationship that they call superabundance. On average, every additional human being created more value than he or she consumed. This relationship between population growth and abundance is deeply counterintuitive, yet it is true. Why? More people produce more ideas, which lead to more inventions. People then test those inventions in the marketplace to separate the useful from the useless. At the end of that process of discovery, people are left with innovations that overcome shortages, spur economic growth, and raise standards of living. But large populations are not enough to sustain superabundance; just think of the poverty in China and India before their respective economic reforms. To innovate, people must be allowed to think, speak, publish, associate, and disagree. They must be allowed to save, invest, trade, and profit. In a word, they must be free"--</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">Provided by publisher.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Economic development.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Natural resources.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Population</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">Economic aspects.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Population.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Pooley, Gale Lyle,.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Gilder, George F.,</subfield>
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